New York State
Office of Mental Health
Recipient Advisory
Committee (RAC)
A Brief History

1988

In response to a federal law mandating public advisory committees,
the New York State Office of Mental Health (NYSOMH) formed the
Mental Health Planning Advisory Committee (MHPAC), which
included several consumer/survivor activists and advocates. This
was the first time that OMH brought recipients into policy
discussions in a formal way, and the involvement of
consumer/survivors on the MHPAC was the impetus for the changes
that were to follow.


1989

In 1989, the MHPAC convened a task force on stigma and
discrimination. The task force included many leaders from the
consumer movement. These activists set the tone for the group's
deliberations, resulting in a number of concrete recommendations to
combat stigma and discrimination. Among those recommendations
was establishment of an office of consumer affairs, headed and
staffed by consumers/survivors. The purpose was to bring the
recipient perspectives into the policy-making process.


1992

After more than two years of lobbying and negotiations, a single
position called Special Assistant to the Commissioner for Recipient
Affairs was created. The activists of MHPAC fought hard to ensure
that the position was part of the management team, had direct
access to the commission and other senior officials, and had the
freedom to offer alternative viewpoints without fear of retribution.
This position was created to be filled by a recipient who would be
responsible for bringing recipient perspectives into the policy-making
process. The Special Assistant was appointed by the governor and
held cabinet level status. The Special Assistant reported to and was
supervised by the Commissioner of the NYSOMH.

In June of 1992, Ms. Darby Penney, who had worked for the OMH
Planning Bureau for five years, four of those as staff to the MHPAC,
was asked by the Commissioner to take the position. This marked
the establishment of the Bureau of Recipient Affairs.


1993

As Director of the Bureau, Ms. Penney took the step of forming the
Recipient Advisory Committee (RAC). The consumer/survivors on
the MHPAC served as a nominating committee, recruiting grassroots
leaders. Subsequent vacancies were filled through nominations from
members of the committee. For the Director, the RAC members
acted as a sounding board, providing support, bringing in concerns
from grassroots groups, educating OMH staff, and raising key issues
with OMH leadership. For the Office of Mental Health, the RAC
served as a formal mechanism for gathering information on the
perspective and concerns of people who receive or have received
mental health services.


The Present Time

Through the years, those in the Bureau of Recipient Affairs, working
with the RAC and other consumer/survivor groups and
individuals,have seen consumer/survivor participation become the
rule rather than the exception at OMH. The importance of self-help
and peer support to people's healing and recovery is understood and
supported by OMH policy-makers.

What started out as a single individual charged with bringing
consumer/survivor perspectives into the policy-making process has
grown into a Bureau of Recipient Affairs of 13 people in six locations
around the state, working to ensure meaningful consumer/survivor
participation at all levels of the mental health system.
FROM: "Working Together for Change: The OMH Bureau of
Recipient Affairs." By Darby Penney, Director, Office of
Mental Health, Bureau of Recipient Affairs, 1998
Recipient Affairs Newsletter

"Nothing About Us Without
Us"

And article by Darby Penney
June 1999
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